Wednesday, January 4, 2012

srimahabharat - (Book 10) Souptika Parva -chapters 16 to 18































The Sacred  Scripture of
 great Epic Sree Mahabharatam:

The Mahabharata

                                      Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa
                                                        translated by

                                  Sreemaan Brahmasri  Kisari Mohan Ganguli



Book 10
Chapter 16

 

 

 

1 [v]
      tad ājñāya h
ṛṣīkeśo visṛṣṭaṃ pāpakarmaṇā
      h
ṛṣyamāṇa idaṃ vākyaṃ drauṇiṃ pratyabravīt tadā
  2 virā
ṭasya sutāṃ pūrvaṃ snuṣāṃ gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ
      upaplavya gatā
ṃ dṛṣṭvā vratavān brāhmaṇo 'bravīt
  3 parik
ṣīṇeṣu kuruṣu putras tava janiṣyati
      etad asya parik
ṣit tvaṃ garbhasthasya bhaviṣyati
  4 tasya tad vacana
ṃ sādhoḥ satyam eva bhaviṣyati
      parik
ṣid bhavitā hy eṣāṃ punar vaṃśakaraḥ sutaḥ
  5 eva
ṃ bruvāṇaṃ govindaṃ sātvata pravaraṃ tadā
      drau
ṇiḥ paramasaṃrabdhaḥ pratyuvācedam uttaram
  6 naitad eva
ṃ yathāttha tvaṃ pakṣapātena keśava
      vacana
ṃ puṇḍarīkākṣa na ca madvākyam anyathā
  7 pati
ṣyaty etad astraṃ hi garbhe tasyā mayodyatam
      virā
ṭa duhituḥ kṛṣṭayāṃ tvaṃ rakṣitum icchasi
  8 [vāsudeva]
      amogha
ḥ paramāstrasya pātas tasya bhaviṣyati
      sa tu garbho m
ṛto jāto dīrgham āyur avāpsyati
  9 tvā
ṃ tu kāpuruṣaṃ pāpaṃ viduḥ sarve manīṣiṇaḥ
      asak
ṛt pāpakarmāṇaṃ bāla jīvitaghātakam
  10 tasmāt tvam asya pāpasya karma
ṇaḥ phalam āpnuhi
     trī
ṇi varṣasahasrāṇi cariṣyasi mahīm imām
     aprāpnuvan kva cit kā
ṃ cit saṃvidaṃ jātu kena cit
 11 nirjanān asahāyas tva
ṃ deśān pravicariṣyasi
     bhavitrī nahi te k
ṣudrajanamadhyeṣu saṃsthitiḥ
 12 pūya śo
ṇitagandhī ca durga kāntārasaṃśrayaḥ
     vicari
ṣyasi pāpātman sarvavyādhisamanvitaḥ
 13 vaya
ḥ prāpya parikṣit tu veda vratam avāpya ca
     k
ṛpāc chāradvatād vīraḥ sarvāstrāṇy upalapsyate
 14 viditvā paramāstrā
ṇi kṣatradharmavrate sthitaḥ
    
ṣaṣṭiṃ varṣāṇi dharmātmā vasudhāṃ pālayiṣyati
 15 itaś cordhva
ṃ mahābāhuḥ kururājo bhaviṣyati
     parik
ṣin nāma nṛpatir miṣatas te sudurmate
     paśya me tapaso vīrya
ṃ satyasya ca narādhama
 16 [vyāsa]
     yasmād anād
ṛtya kṛtaṃ tvayāsmān karma dāruṇam
     brāhma
ṇasya sataś caiva yasmāt te vṛttam īdṛśam
 17 tasmād yad devakīputra uktavān uttama
ṃ vacaḥ
     asa
ṃśayaṃ te tadbhāvi kṣudrakarman vrajāśv itaḥ
 18 [a
ṣvattāman]
     sahaiva bhavatā brahman sthāsyāmi puru
ṣeṣv aham
     satyavāg astu bhagavān aya
ṃ ca puruṣottamaḥ
 19 [v]
     pradāyātha ma
ṇiṃ drauṇiḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahātmanām
     jagāma vimanās te
ṣāṃ sarveṣāṃ paśyatāṃ vanam
 20 pā
ṇḍavāś cāpi govindaṃ puraskṛtya hatadviṣaḥ
     k
ṛṣṇadvaipāyanaṃ caiva nāradaṃ ca mahāmunim
 21 dro
ṇaputrasya sahajaṃ maṇim ādāya satvarāḥ
     draupadīm abhyadhāvanta prāyopetā
ṃ manasvinīm
 22 tatas te puru
ṣavyāghrāḥ sadaśvair anilopamaiḥ
     abhyayu
ḥ saha dāśārhāḥ śibiraṃ punar eva ha
 23 avatīrya rathābhyā
ṃ tu tvaramāṇā mahārathāḥ
     dad
ṛśur draupadīṃ kṛṣṇām ārtām ārtatarāḥ svayam
 24 tām upetya nir ānandā
ṃ duḥkhaśokasamanvitām
     parivārya vyati
ṣṭhanta pāṇḍavāḥ saha keśavāḥ
 25 tato rājñābhyanujñāto bhīmaseno mahābala
ḥ
     pradadau tu ma
ṇiṃ divyaṃ vacanaṃ cedam abravīt
 26 aya
ṃ bhadre tava maṇiḥ putra hantā jitaḥ sa te
     utti
ṣṭha śokam utsṛjya kṣatradharmam anusmara
 27 prayā
ṇe vāsudevasya śamārtham asitekṣaṇe
     yāny uktāni tvayā bhīru vākyāni madhu ghātina
ḥ
 28 naiva me pataya
ḥ santi na putrā bhrātaro na ca
     naiva tvam api govinda śamam icchati rājani
 29 uktavaty asi ghorā
ṇi vākyāni puruṣottamam
     k
ṣatradharmānurūpāṇi tāni saṃsmartum arhasi
 30 hato duryodhana
ḥ pāpo rājyasya paripanthakaḥ
     du
ḥśāsanasya rudhiraṃ pītaṃ visphurato mayā
 31 vairasya gatam ān
ṛṇyaṃ na sma vācyā vivakṣatām
     jitvā mukto dro
ṇaputro brāhmaṇyād gauraveṇa ca
 32 yaśo 'sya pātita
ṃ devi śarīraṃ tv avaśeṣitam
     viyojitaś ca ma
ṇinā nyāsitaś cāyudhaṃ bhuvi
 33 [draupadī]
     kevalān
ṛṇyam āptāsmi guruputro gurur mama
     śirasy eta
ṃ maṇiṃ rājā pratibadhnātu bhārata
 34 [v]
     ta
ṃ gṛhītvā tato rājā śirasy evākarot tadā
     gurur ucchi
ṣṭam ity eva draupadyā vacanād api
 35 tato divya
ṃ maṇivaraṃ śirasā dhārayan prabhuḥ
     śuśubhe sa mahārāja
ḥ sacandra iva parvataḥ
 36 uttasthau putraśokārtā tata
ḥ kṛṣṇā manasvinī
     k
ṛṣṇaṃ cāpi mahābāhuṃ paryapṛcchata dharmarāṭ

16
Vaishampayana said, "Understanding that that weapon was thrown (into the wombs of the Pandava women) by Drona's son of sinful deeds, Hrishikesha, with a cheerful heart, said these words unto him: ‘A certain brahmana of pious vows, beholding Virata's daughter who is now daughter-in-law to Arjuna, while she was at Upaplavya, said, "While the Kuru line will become extinct, a son will be born to thee. This thy son for that reason, will be called by the name of Parikshit." The words of that pious man shall become true: the Pandavas shall have a son called Parikshit. Unto Govinda, that foremost one of the Satvata race, while he was saying these words, Drona's son, filled with wrath, replied, saying, ‘This, O Keshava, that thou sayest from thy partiality for the Pandavas, shall not happen. O thou of eyes like lotus-petals, my words cannot but be fulfilled. Uplifted by me, this weapon of mine shall fall on the foetus that is in the womb of Virata's daughter, upon that foetus which thou, O Krishna, art desirous of protecting.'
The holy one said, "The fall of this mighty weapon will not be fruitless. The foetus will die. But being dead, it will live again and have a long life! As regards thyself, all wise men know thee for a coward and a sinful wretch! Always engaged in sinful acts, thou art the slayer of children. For this reason, thou must have to bear the fruit of these thy sins. For 3,000 years thou shalt wander over this earth, without a companion and without being able to talk with anyone. Alone and without anybody by thy side, thou shalt wander through diverse countries, O wretch, thou shalt have no place in the midst of men. The stench of pus and blood shall emanate from thee, and inaccessible forests and dreary moors shall be thy abode! Thou shalt wander over the Earth, O thou of sinful soul, with the weight of all diseases on thee.
The heroic Parikshit, attaining to age and a knowledge of the Vedas and the practice of pious vows, shall obtain all weapons from the son of Sharadvata. Having obtained a knowledge of all high weapons, and observant of all kshatriya duties, that righteous-souled king shall rule the earth for sixty years. More than this, that boy shall become the mighty-armed king of the Kurus, known by the name of Parikshit, before thy very eyes, O thou of wicked soul! Though burnt by the energy of thy weapon's fire, I shall revive him. O lowest of men, behold the energy of my austerities and my truth."
Vyasa said, "Since, disregarding us, thou hast perpetrated this exceedingly cruel act, and since thy behaviour is such although thou art a good brahmana (by birth), therefore, those excellent words that Devaki's son has said, will, without doubt, be realised in thy case, an adopter as thou hast been of kshatriya usages!"
Ashvatthama said, "With thyself among all men, O holy one, I shall live! Let the words of this illustrious and foremost of men become true!"
Vaishampayana continued, "Drona's son, then, having made over his gem to the high-souled Pandavas, cheerlessly proceeded, before their eyes, to the forest. The Pandavas who had killed and chastised all their foes, placed Govinda and the island-born Krishna and the great ascetic Narada at their head, and taking the gem that was born with Ashvatthama, quickly came back to the intelligent Draupadi who was sitting in observance of the praya vow.
Those tigers among men, borne by their excellent steeds resembling the wing in fleetness, came back with him of Dasharha's race to their encampment. Speedily alighting from their cars, those great car-warriors, themselves much more afflicted, beheld, Drupada's daughter Krishna afflicted with woe. Approaching the cheerless princess stricken with sorrow and grief, the Pandavas with Keshava, sat round her.
Then the mighty Bhimasena, desired by the king, gave that celestial gem unto her and said these words: "This gem, O amiable lady, is thine. The slayer of thy sons hath been vanquished. Rise, casting off thy sorrow, and recollect the duties of a kshatriya lady. O thou of black eyes, when Vasudeva was about to set out (from Upaplavya) on his mission of peace, thou hadst, O timid lady, said even these words unto the slayer of Madhu, "I have no husbands! I have no sons, nor brothers! Nor art thou alive, O Govinda, since the king desires for peace!" Those bitter words were addressed by thee to Krishna, that foremost of persons! It behoveth thee to recollect those words of thine that were so consistent with kshatriya usages.
The wretched Duryodhana, that obstacle on the way of our sovereignty, has been slain. I have quaffed the blood of the living Duhshasana. We have paid off the debt we owed to our enemy. People, while talking, will not be able to censure us any longer. Having vanquished Drona's son, we have set him free for the sake of his being a brahmana and of the respect that should be shown to our deceased preceptor. His fame hath been destroyed, O goddess, only his body remains! He has been divested of his gem and on earth he has been reft of his weapons!"
Draupadi said, "I desired to only pay off our debt for the injury we have sustained. The preceptor's son is worthy of my reverence as the preceptor himself. Let the king bind this gem on his head, O Bharata!" The king then, taking that gem, placed it on his head, at the desire of Draupadi and regarding it as a gift from the preceptor. Holding on his head that excellent and celestial gem, the puissant king looked beautiful like a mountain with the moon above it. Though stricken with grief on account of the death of her sons, the princess Draupadi, possessed of great mental strength, gave up her vow. Then king Yudhishthira enquired of the mighty-armed Krishna, saying the following words."

 

 

 

Book 10
Chapter 17

 

 

 

1 [v]
      hate
ṣu sarvasainyeṣu sauptike tai rathais tribhiḥ
      śocan yudhi
ṣṭhiro rājā dāśārham idam abravīt
  2 katha
ṃ nu kṛṣṇa pāpena kṣudreṇākliṣṭa karmaṇā
      drau
ṇinā nihatāḥ sarve mama putrā mahārathāḥ
  3 tathā k
ṛtāstrā vikrāntāḥ sahasraśatayodhinaḥ
      drupadasyātmajāś caiva dro
ṇaputreṇa pātitāḥ
  4 yasya dro
ṇo maheṣvāso na prādād āhave mukham
      ta
ṃ jaghne rathināṃ śreṣṭhaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ kathaṃ nu saḥ
  5 ki
ṃ nu tena kṛtaṃ karma tathāyuktaṃ nararṣabha
      yad eka
ḥ śibiraṃ sarvam avadhīn no guroḥ sutaḥ
  6 [vāsudeva]
      nūna
ṃ sa deva denānām īśvareśvaram avyayam
      jagāma śara
ṇaṃ drauṇir ekas tenāvadhīd bahūn
  7 prasanno hi mahādevo dadyād amaratām api
      vīrya
ṃ ca giriśo dadyād yenendram api śātayet
  8 vedāha
ṃ hi mahādevaṃ tattvena bharatarṣabha
      yāni cāsya purā
ṇāni karmāṇi vividhāny uta
  9 ādir e
ṣa hi bhūtānāṃ madhyam antaś ca bhārata
      vice
ṣṭate jagac cedaṃ sarvam asyaiva karmaṇā
  10 eva
ṃ sisṛkṣur bhūtāni dadarśa prathamaṃ vibhuḥ
     pitā maho 'bravīc caina
ṃ bhūtāni sṛja māciram
 11 hari keśas tathety uktvā bhūtānā
ṃ doṣadarśivān
     dīrghakāla
ṃ tapas tepe magno 'mbhasi mahātapāḥ
 12 sumahānta
ṃ tataḥ kālaṃ pratīkṣyainaṃ pitāmahaḥ
     sra
ṣṭāraṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ sasarja manasāparam
 13 so 'bravīt pitara
ṃ dṛṣṭvā giriśaṃ bhagnam ambhasi
     yadi me nāgrajas tv anyas tata
ḥ srakṣyāmy ahaṃ prajāḥ
 14 tam abravīt pitā nāsti tvadanya
ḥ puruṣo 'grajaḥ
     sthā
ṇur eṣa jale magno visrabdhaḥ kuru vai kṛtim
 15 sa bhūtāny as
ṛjat sapta dakṣādīṃs tu prajāpatīn
     yair ima
ṃ vyakarot sarvaṃ bhūtagrāmaṃ caturvidham
 16 tā
ḥ sṛṣṭa mātrāḥ kṣudhitāḥ prajāḥ sarvāḥ prajāpatim
     bibhak
ṣayiṣavo rājan sahasā prādravaṃs tadā
 17 sa bhak
ṣyamāṇas trāṇārthī pitāmaham upādravat
     ābhyo mā
ṃ bhagavān pātu vṛttir āsāṃ vidhīyatām
 18 tatas tābhyo dadāv annam o
ṣadhīḥ sthāvarāṇi ca
     ja
ṅgamāni ca bhūtāni durbalāni balīyasām
 19 vihitānnā
ḥ prajās tās tu jagmus tuṣṭā yathāgatam
     tato vav
ṛdhire rājan prītimatyaḥ svayoniṣu
 20 bhūtagrāme viv
ṛddhe tu tuṣṭe lokagurāv api
     udati
ṣṭhaj jalāj jyeṣṭhaḥ prajāś cemā dadarśa saḥ
 21 bahurūpā
ḥ prajā dṛṣṭvā vivṛddhāḥ svena tejasā
     cukrodha bhagavān rudro li
ṅgaṃ svaṃ cāpy avidhyata
 22 tat praviddha
ṃ tadā bhūmau tathaiva pratyatiṣṭhata
     tam uvācāvyayo brahmā vacobhi
ḥ śamayann iva
 23 ki
ṃ kṛtaṃ salile śarva cirakālaṃ sthitena te
     kimartha
ṃ caitad utpāṭya bhūmau liṅgaṃ praveritam
 24 so 'bravīj jātasa
ṃrambhas tadā lokagurur gurum
     prajā
ḥ sṛṣṭāḥ pareṇemāḥ kiṃ kariṣyāmy anena vai
 25 tapasādhigata
ṃ cānnaṃ prajārthaṃ me pitāmaha
     o
ṣadhyaḥ parivarteran yathaiva satataṃ prajāḥ
 26 evam uktvā tu sa
ṃkruddho jagāma vimanā bhavaḥ
     girer muñjavata
ḥ pādaṃ tapas taptuṃ mahātapāḥ

 

17
Vaishampayana said, "After all the troops had been slain during the hour of sleep by those three car-warriors, king Yudhishthira in great grief said these words unto him of Dasharha's race: ‘How, O Krishna, could my sons, all of whom were mighty car-warriors, be slaughtered by the sinful and wretched Ashvatthama of no great skill in battle? How also could Drona's son slay the children of Drupada, all of whom were accomplished in weapons, possessed of great prowess, and capable of battling with hundreds of thousands of foes? How could he slay that foremost of car-warriors, Dhrishtadyumna, before whom the great bowman Drona himself could not appear? What act was done by the preceptor's son, O bull among men, in consequence of which he succeeded in slaying, single-handed, all our men in battle?'
The holy one said, "Verily, Drona's son had sought the aid of that highest of all the gods, the eternal Mahadeva. It was for this that he succeeded in slaying, single-handed, so large a number of warriors. If Mahadeva be gratified, he can bestow even immortality. Girisha can give such valour as will succeed in checking Indra himself. I know Mahadeva truly, O bull of Bharata's race! I know also his various acts of old. He, O Bharata, is the beginning, the middle, and the end of all creatures. This entire universe acts and moves through his energy.
The puissant Grandsire, desirous of creating living creatures, saw Rudra; and the Grandsire asked him, saying, "Create living creatures without delay!" Thus asked, Rudra of tawny locks, saying, "So be it!" plunged into the water and practised austerities for a long time, inasmuch as he was sensible of the defects of living creatures. Having waited in expectation of Rudra for a very long time, the Grandsire, by a fiat of his will, invoked into existence another being for making him the creator of all kinds of living things. Beholding Girisha plunged into the waters, this (second) being said unto his sire, "If there be no being born before me, then I will create living creatures!" His sire replied unto him, saying, "There is no other first-born being besides thee! This Sthanu has plunged into the water! Go and create living creatures, without any anxiety!"
That being then created many living creatures, having Daksha for their first, who created all these creatures of four kinds. As soon, however, as they were created, they ran O king, towards their sire, afflicted with hunger and desirous of devouring him. The second being whom Brahma had created, thereupon ran towards him, desirous of protection from his own offspring. And he said unto the Grandsire, "O illustrious one, protect me from these, and let these creatures have their food assigned unto them!" Then the Grandsire assigned herbs and plants and other vegetables as their food, and unto those that were strong he assigned the weaker creatures as the means of sustenance. Their sustenance having been thus assigned, the newly-created creatures all went away to regions they desired, and cheerfully multiplied by union with their respective species.
After the creatures had multiplied and the Grandsire had become well pleased, the first-born rose from the water and beheld the living creation. He saw that diverse kinds of creatures had been created and that they had multiplied by their own energy. At this sight, Rudra became angry and caused his procreative limb to disappear in the bowels of the Earth. The unfading Brahma, soothing him by soft words, said unto him, "O Sharva, what wert thou doing so long within the water? For what reason, also hast thou caused thy limb of generation to disappear in the bowels of the Earth?" Thus questioned, that lord of the universe wrathfully answered the lord Brahman, "Somebody else has created all these creatures! What purpose then would be served by this limb of mine? I have by my austerities, O Grandsire, created food for all these creatures. These herbs and plants also will multiply like those that will subsist upon them!" Having said these words, Bhava went away, in cheerlessness and rage, to the foot of the Menjavat mountains for practising severer austerities."

 

Book 10
Chapter 18

 

 

 

1 [vāsudeva]
      tato devayuge 'tīte devā vai samakalpayan
      yajña
ṃ veda pramāṇena vidhivad yaṣṭum īpsavaḥ
  2 kalpayām āsur avyagrā deśān yajñocitā
ṃs tataḥ
      bhāgārhā devatāś caiva yajñiya
ṃ dravyam eva ca
  3 tā vai rudram ajānantyo yāthā tathyena devatā
ḥ
      nākalpayanta devasya sthā
ṇor bhāgaṃ narādhipa
  4 so 'kalpyamāne bhāge tu k
ṛtti vāsā makhe 'maraiḥ
      tarasā bhāgam anvicchan dhanur ādau sasarja ha
  5 lokayajña
ḥ kriyā yajño gṛhayajñaḥ sanātanaḥ
      pañca bhūtamayo yajño n
ṛyajñaś caiva pañcamaḥ
  6 lokayajñena yajñai
ṣī kapardī vidadhe dhanuḥ
      dhanu
ḥ sṛṣṭam abhūt tasya pañca kiṣku pramāṇataḥ
  7 va
ṣaṭkāro 'bhavaj jyā tu dhanuṣas tasya bhārata
      yajñā
ṅgāni ca catvāri tasya saṃhanane 'bhavan
  8 tata
ḥ kruddho mahādevas tad upādāya kārmukam
      ājagāmātha tatraiva yatra devā
ḥ samījire
  9 tam āttakārmuka
ṃ dṛṣṭvā brahmacāriṇam avyayam
      vivyathe p
ṛthivī devī parvatāś ca cakampire
  10 na vavau pavanaś caiva nāgnir jajvāla caidhita
ḥ
     vyabhramac cāpi sa
ṃvignaṃ divi nakṣatramaṇḍalam
 11 na babhau bhāskaraś cāpi soma
ḥ śrīmuktamaṇḍalaḥ
     timire
ṇākulaṃ sarvam ākāśaṃ cābhavad vṛtam
 12 abhibhūtās tato devā vi
ṣayān na prajajñire
     na pratyabhāc ca yajñas tān vedā babhra
ṃśire tadā
 13 tata
ḥ sa yajñaṃ raudreṇa vivyādha hṛdi patriṇā
     apakrāntas tato yajño m
ṛgo bhūtvā sapāvakaḥ
 14 sa tu tenaiva rūpe
ṇa divaṃ prāpya vyarocata
     anvīyamāno rudre
ṇa yudhiṣṭhira nabhastale
 15 apakrānte tato yajñe sa
ṃjñā na pratyabhāt surān
     na
ṣṭasaṃjñeṣu deveṣu na prajñāyata kiṃ cana
 16 tryambaka
ḥ savitur bāhū bhagasya nayane tathā
     pū
ṣṇaś ca daśanān kruddho dhanuṣkoṭyā vyaśātayat
 17 prādravanta tato devā yajñā
ṅgāni ca sarvaśaḥ
     ke cit tatraiva ghūr
ṇanto gatāsava ivābhavan
 18 sa tu vidrāvya tat sarva
ṃ śitikaṇṭho 'vahasya ca
     ava
ṣṭabhya dhanuṣkoṭiṃ rurodha vibudhāṃs tataḥ
 19 tato vāg amarair uktā jyā
ṃ tasya dhanuṣo 'cchinat
     atha tat sahasā rāja
ṃś chinnajyaṃ visphurad dhanuḥ
 20 tato vidhanu
ṣaṃ devā deva śreṣṭham upāgaman
     śara
ṇaṃ sahayajñena prasādaṃ cākarot prabhuḥ
 21 tata
ḥ prasanno bhagavān prāsyat kopaṃ jalāśaye
     sa jala
ṃ pāvako bhūtvā śoṣayaty aniśaṃ prabho
 22 bhagasya nayane caiva bāhū ca savitus tathā
     prādāt pū
ṣṇaś ca daśanān punar yajñaṃ ca pāṇḍava
 23 tata
ḥ sarvam idaṃ svasthaṃ babhūva punar eva ha
     sarvā
ṇi ca havīṃṣy asya devā bhāgam akalpayan
 24 tasmin kruddhe 'bhavat sarvam asvastha
ṃ bhuvanaṃ vibho
     prasanne ca puna
ḥ svasthaṃ sa prasanno 'sya vīryavān
 25 tatas te nihatā
ḥ sarve tava putrā mahārathāḥ
     anye ca bahava
ḥ śūrāḥ pāñcālāś ca sahānugāḥ
 26 na tan manasi kartavya
ṃ na hi tad drauṇinā kṛtam
     mahādeva prasāda
ḥ sa kuru kāryam anantaram

 

18
The holy one said, "After the krita-yuga had elapsed, the gods, desirous of performing a sacrifice, duly made preparation for one according to the directions laid down in the Vedas. They collected clarified butter and the other requisites. And they not only devised what the requisites of their sacrifice should be, but also determined those amongst themselves that should have a share in the sacrificial offerings.
Not knowing Rudra truly, the celestials, O king, assigned no share for the divine Sthanu. Seeing that the celestials assigned to him no share in the sacrificial offerings, Sthanu, clad in deer skins, desired to destroy that Sacrifice and with that object constructed a bow. There are four kinds of Sacrifices: the loka Sacrifice, the Sacrifice of special rites, the eternal domestic Sacrifice, and the Sacrifice consisting in the gratification derived by man from his enjoyment of the five elemental substances and their compounds. It is from these four kinds of Sacrifice that the universe has sprung. Kapardin constructed that bow using as materials the first and the fourth kinds of Sacrifices. The length of that bow was five cubits. The sacred (mantra) "vashat," O Bharata, was made its string. The four parts, of which a Sacrifice consists, became the adornments of that bow.
Then Mahadeva, filled with rage, and taking up that bow, proceeded to that spot where the celestials were engaged in their Sacrifice. Beholding the unfading Rudra arrive there attired as a brahmacari and armed with that bow, the goddess Earth shrunk with fear and the very mountains began to tremble. The very wind ceased to move, and fire itself, though fed, did not blaze forth. The stars in the firmament, in anxiety, began to wander in irregular courses. The Sun's splendour decreased. The disc of the Moon lost its beauty. The entire welkin became enveloped in a thick gloom. The celestials, overwhelmed, knew not what to do. Their Sacrifice ceased to blaze forth. The gods were all terrified. Rudra then pierced the embodiment of Sacrifice with a fierce shaft in the heart. The embodied form of Sacrifice, assuming the shape of a deer, fled away, with the god of fire. Approaching heaven in that form, he blazed forth in beauty. Rudra, however, O Yudhishthira, pursued him through the skies. After Sacrifice had fled away, the gods lost their splendour. Having lost their senses, the gods were stupefied.
Then the three-eyed Mahadeva, with his bow, broke in rage the arms of Savitri, and plucked out the eyes of Bhaga and the teeth of Pushana. The gods then fled away, as also all the several parts of Sacrifice. Some amongst them, reeling as they sought to fly away, fell down senseless. The blue-throated Rudra, having agitated them thus, laughed aloud, and whirling the horn of his bow, paralysed them. The celestials then uttered a cry. At their command, the string of the bow broke. The string having broken, the bow became stretched into a line. The gods then approached the bowless god of gods and, with the embodied form of Sacrifice, sought the protection of the puissant Mahadeva and endeavoured to gratify him.
Gratified, the great god threw his wrath into the water, O king, that wrath, assuming the form of fire, is always employed in consuming that liquid element. He then gave unto Savitri his arms, Bhaga his eyes, and Pushana his teeth. And he also restored the Sacrifices themselves, O Pandava! The world once more became safe and sound. The gods assigned unto Mahadeva all the libations of clarified butter as the share of great deity. O monarch, when Mahadeva had become angry, the whole world had thus become agitated: when he became gratified everything became safe. Possessed of great energy, the god Mahadeva was gratified with Ashvatthama. It was for this that thy sons, those mighty car-warriors, could be slain by that warrior. It was for this that many other heroes, the Pancalas, with all their followers, could be slain by him. Thou shouldst not suffer thy mind to dwell on it. It was not Drona's son that accomplished that act. It was done through the grace of Mahadeva. Do now what should next be done."

The end of Sauptika-parva


(My humble salutations to the lotus feet of Sreeman Brahmasri K M Ganguli ji for the collection)

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